How Softball Is An Evolved Sport From Baseball - 2528 Words

Softball is an evolved sport from baseball that originated from Chicago, USA during the 1880’s, initially being a game played indoors. Its significant differences from baseball is that it uses a smaller bat head but a larger ball (2-3 inches bigger) which is also less dense, it has less innings (7 rather than 9). The layout of the field is more or less the same as Baseball with incorporations of the diamond shape and 4 bases. We have chosen softball as our sport as this game isn’t as commonly played in our class and most have foreign or little knowledge. Many know that it is fairly similar to baseball, although, it has it’s differences, we would like to teach and improve some general areas of softball throughout the duration of our coaching clinic. Equipment used: Softball Softball bat Softball glove/mit Bases Batting Helmet Catcher’s equipment (Helmets with face guards, mouth and throat guards, chest plate protectors, shin guards that pass the knees) Goals and aims for our Coaching Clinic: To teach our classmates how to correctly hold, grip and throw a softball, which will help in fielding skills To improve and increase ability of hand-eye coordination, practising at becoming better at catching the softball whilst handling the mitt. Build on teamwork and communication, the peers must learn to effectively signal and communicate amongst each other in order to tag players and achieve the most runs. Game rules: There are 7 innings in a softball game, each having 2 halves.Show MoreRelatedThe Gender Gap Between Men And Women1104 Words   |  5 Pagesbehaviour is generally seen within the sports industry. 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Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction

What Is Diabetes Type 1 Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Type 1 Diabetes, which can be used to be called juvenile oncoming or Insulin-Dependent Diabetess Mellitus ( IDDM ) and normally appears during childhood, teenage old ages, or early maturity. It is an autoimmune disease, intending that the immune system has mistaken its ain pancreas for foreign tissue and destroys the pancreatic cells that produce insulin, which is a endocrine. As a consequence, people with Type 1 Diabetes produce about no insulin ( 1 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Diabetes Type 1 Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, IDDM is largely inherited by the parent cell as the research said if you have a household member with Type 1 Diabetes, your hazard is approximately five to six per centum, compared to the hazard in general population which is 0.4 % ( 2 ) . Diabetes was the 7th prima cause of decease listed on U.S. decease certifications in 2006. This ranking is based on the 72,507 decease certifications in 2006 in which diabetes was listed as the underlying cause of decease ( 3 ) . Therefore, are at that place any possible solutions to get the better of this job? Neuropathic ulcer may show on the pess of diabetic people. Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.epodiatry.com/resource/images/Edmond.gif ( 178 WORDS ) A POSSIBLE Solution Insulin pump therapy Alpha cell secrete glucagon Raises glucose degree Islet cell of the pancreas Beta cell secrete glucagon Lowers glucose degree In the Islet cell of pancreas, Beta cell makes insulin. When immune system destroys beta cell, insulin can non be produced. As a consequence the cells in our organic structures will non be able to treat the glucose and hence have no energy for motion ( 6 ) . Furthermore, the glucose is unable to be transferred from blood stream to the cells and the glucose degrees in the blood will be higher than normal. Hence, insulin pump therapy is needed to get the better of this job. ( 283 WORDS ) Insulin pump is a little mechanical device, a small larger than a beeper that is worn outside the organic structure, frequently on a belt or in a pocket. It delivers insulin into the organic structure via an extract set which is injected beneath the tegument at the extract site ( 7 ) . Nipro Diabetes Systems Amigo OmniPod Insulin Management System Nipro Diabetes Systems Amigo OmniPod Insulin Management System Examples of insulin pump. Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.childrenwithdiabetes.com/pumps/index.htm Graph 1 shows the age distribution at the clip of diagnosing for members of the Insulin Pumpers. Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.insulin-pumpers.org/about.shtml From graph 1, we can see that most of the users of pumpers are kids and adolescents. About 1119 insulin pumpers have been recorded until 25th of December 2009, which shows a great figure of populations that had been infected with this disease. ( 407 WORDS ) Over the old ages, a figure of different types and trade names of insulin have been developed to run into different demands. Type Brand Name Onset Extremum Duration Remarks Fast playing Humalog Novolog 5 – 15 proceedingss 45 – 90 proceedingss 3 – 4 hours Human The fastest-acting insulin available Intermediate moving Humulin L Humulin N Novolin L Novolin N 1 – 3 hours 6 – 12 hours 20 – 24 hours Human Long moving Humulin U 4-6 hours 18-28 hours 28 hours Human Normally used in combination with a faster-acting insulin to supply proper control at mealtimes Ultra-long moving Lantus 1.1 hours No extremum Changeless concentration over 24 hours Human Injected one time day-to-day at bedtime Mixtures Humulin 50/50 Humulin 70/30 Novolin 70/30 Humalog Mix 75/25 Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies The Numberss refer to per centum of NPH ( 1st figure ) and regular ( 2nd figure ) Available in phials, pen-fill cartridges, and prefilled panpipes 75 % NPL ( a new NPH preparation ) and 25 % lispro ; available in disposable pen. Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lifeclinic.com/focus/diabetes/supply_insulin.asp The end of insulin pump therapy is to copy the insulin secernment form which can be seen in people without diabetes. Normally there are two form of insulin release: Basal insulin or background insulin which is continuously released from the beta cells and regulates the glucose production from liver. Bolus insulin, which is insulin released in response to nutrient and controls the glucose alterations after repasts ( 2 ) . There are four types of bolus form which can assist the pumpers to find what is best for any given nutrient and by accommodating the bolus form to their demands, it will better control of blood sugar. Standard bolus.JPGExtended bolus.JPG Combo bolus.JPGSuper bolus.JPGSource: hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_pump All the graphs show the bolus form in order to find what the best nutrient is should be taken in order to better control of blood sugar. The standard bolus people should take low protein and low fat repasts while extended bolus diabetic covering high fat high protein repasts such as steak, which will be raising blood sugar for many hours past the oncoming of the bolus. Furthermore, those who have combination bolus is appropriate for high fat repasts such as pizza and cocoa bar but the ace bolus people must take certain nutrients ( like sugary breakfast cereals ) which cause a big post-prandial extremum of blood sugar. It attacks the blood sugar extremum with the fastest bringing of insulin that can be practically achieved by pumping. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATION First and first, after being diagnosed as diabetic, some of them can non accept the fact and take some clip to mourn their loss. Some of them might fell depressed for illustration Katherine G who was diagnosed with diabetes and maintain inquiring what had I done incorrect? And wanted to thwack every overweight individual she saw ( 1 ) . They besides worried about the following coevals as Type 1 Diabetes is inherited and acquire stress believing about the complication of diabetes which cause them to utilize wheelchair because has no pess and besides being wheeled in order to utilize the dialysis machine. They may lose their ego regard to confront the universe. Some might be under force per unit area as they have to be strict on their nutrient consumption as they have to follow the diet for diabetic and they need to take a batch of medical specialty and besides injection. In order to acquire the intervention for diabetes, more money has to be disbursement as the pumpers are high in cost. Diabetes impacting the earning or active member of the household affects non merely that single but might frequently hold important consequence on the household. The economic load of diabetes is increasing as the epidemic grows. As per WHO estimates, diabetes drains a important per centum of the wellness budget by cost towards direct diabetes attention and diabetes related disablements. Diabetess associated complications account for 60 % of diabetes related direct wellness attention costs and about 80-90 % of indirect costs. In India, for illustration, the poorest people with diabetes spend an norm of 25 % of their income on private attention. The most that they can pay for are interventions that keep them alive by blunting the highest, rapidly fatal degrees of blood sugar. In 2007, the universe is estimated to pass at least USD 232 billion to handle and forestall dia betes and its complications. By 2025, this lower-bound estimation will transcend USD 302.5 billion ( 11 ) . BENEFIT AND RISK Advantages BEST hbA1c ‘s before the pumpBEST hbA1c ‘s utilizing the pump The graph shows the hbA1C degree before and after utilizing insulin pump. Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.insulin-pumpers.org/about.shtml The degree of hbA1C lessenings with an norm of 6.3 after utilizing the insulin pump. So, it can take down the hazard of developing long-run complications for case shot, bosom disease, sightlessness, kidney failure and besides amputation. Pumpers have been shown to see lesser episodes of terrible hypoglycemia than those who take injections, including during the dark. Clinical surveies shown that utilizing fast moving insulin, the glucose control can be improved with less hazard of hypoglycemia. Furthermore, the pumper can maintain up-to-date with their day-to-day agenda. They are flexible to travel and free to make what they want for illustration they can maintain on the pump during exerting in the eventide. Insulin pumpers require an extract set alteration merely approximately three times a hebdomad, or 156 interpolations a twelvemonth but the injection can accomplish mean more than 1,400 injection per twelvemonth. Disadvantages An episode of diabetic diabetic acidosis aa‚ ¬ † province of unequal insulin degrees ensuing in high blood force per unit area and accretion of organic acids and ketones in the blood may take topographic point if the pumpers do non have sufficient sum of fast acting insulin for many hours. There is high hazard of infection if the catheter site of cannula has non been changed every three yearss and besides skin reactions such as roseolas may look at the site of cannula. This therapy is really expensive as pumps are high monetary values. By utilizing insulin therapy, the society might cognize that you have diabetes since this is one of the popular ways to bring around it ( 12 ) . Some of diabetic might develop film overing vision shortly after get downing insulin due to a alteration of lens refraction and it will rectify itself within two to three hebdomads ( 13 ) . ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS Diet for diabetics If diabetes people eat excessively much, diabetic control will deteriorate but if they eat excessively small, leads to hypoglycaemia. Carbohydrate must be taken in little sums for aged and sedentary but in big sum for active people like adolescents. This must be taken at chief repasts illustration breakfast, tiffin and dinner ( 13 ) . When taking on empty tummy, intoxicant can take down down the glucose degree. Diabetics should restrict saccharide in liquid signifier as they are quickly absorbed. Furthermore, they should extinguish all refined sugars and starches and must intake a batch of fibre-rich veggies and fruits in their diet. This is because fibers slow down glucose soaking up and prevent high glucose degrees after repasts. They must take protein and restricted ruddy meats and besides trans-fats. Saturated fats must be reduced and take a batch of bosom healthy mono-saturated fats and omega 3. Exerting Peoples, who exercise on a regular basis, when compared to those who do non exert, diminish their opportunity of developing diabetes by 30 to 50 % . Exercise aid by bettering the bodyaa‚ ¬a„?s to utilize insulin and causes cholesterin degree and blood force per unit area to drop ( 14 ) . Aerobic exercising Burnss Calories to assist in pull offing the weight, beef up the bosom and lungs and gives endurance. In other word, it improves the bodyaa‚ ¬a„?s ability to utilize insulin and prevent diabetes. We must make warm up and chill down earlier and after exerting. Take at least 20 proceedingss and three times a hebdomad to exercising. Furthermore exercising can increase the consumption of glucose by musculuss therefore increase in carbohydrate consumption. We must take adequate saccharide before exerting but overdose of saccharide will consequences in hyperglycemia. As diabetes, insulin must be sufficient before and after exercising because strenuous exercisi ng and deficient insulin will decline diabetic control ( 15 ) . Supplement vitamin and herbs Vitamin E helps fade out fresh coagulum in venas and cut down the O demand of tissue and cell. Furthermore, it besides helps to from new tegument ( in mending the ulcer and Burnss ) and increases the blood supply to weave, therefore reduces diabetes sphacelus and amputations. Vitamin E reduces the demand for insulin in 30 % of diabetes ( 16 ) . Biotin is B vitamin that maps in industry and usage of saccharide, fat and amino acids. It enhances insulin sensitiveness and increase the activity of enzyme glucokinase, enzyme responsible for the first measure in the usage of glucose in liver as this enzyme is low in diabetic. It besides helps in the intervention of diabetic neuropathy ( 17 ) . Evaluation How to cite What Is Diabetes Type 1 Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Services To Priority Health Care Platforms â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Disuses About The Services To Priority Health Care Platforms? Answer: Introducation The onset of mental health disease to any individual is often frightening and dilapidating. It makes the victims to be upset, frightened, and feeling of unwell comes in. This will appear like they are losing their mind. The fears are often reinforced through negative aspects which often mental people have shown. The common mental problems include depression, anxiety, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In the case study is patient Jeremy Oaxley. He was one of the best talented singers and song writers in early 1980s. He was performing on a high rock band, The SunnyBoys. He was the brand wagon of the band steering to greater heights. As the force behind the band, Jeremy went high into his performances, running from shows to shows in a bid to lift his image. As this hustle went on, Jeremy was shrouded with stress to deliver, and ended up being at the periphery on lonely horror. He was consumed by paranoia and encountered disturbing thoughts. He was so concerned about his brother Peter and was so much protective on him. Jeremy with life of solitude and depression ended up being a victim of alcoholism. With dire denial of his disease state, Jeremy refused to accept medications and refused to accept that he has mental disease. His life became so miserable. When he tried to flash back how his audiences adored him for his music, he always ended up in conflicting emotions. He kept himself in solitude life and often became arrogant and annoyed easily due to the disease state. He chose to live alone and drifted from the people. His life became unpredictable, unmanageable for his family. Despite the medication mental health disease, Jeremy had also encountered diabetes and obesity which he was receiving medications for. With the double burden of his disease he started to blame everyone for his predicaments, with acts of self denial and lack of acceptance for his diseases state. Factors affecting mental health disease Mental health problems often have an effect on the way people feel, think and behave. The state of mental health always brings bad feeling which you cant see but observe through the behavioural behaviour of the patients, (McMahon et al 2013). Treatment medication is often effective in managing the disease. However the stigma under pinning this care provision and misunderstanding about how the disease should be managed still is missing. Recovery process is often relied upon factors which affect the disease. Mental diagnosis can be affected any cultural, social and development factors which hinders its management, (Nordmyr et al 2014). Cultural factors Culture often refers to a state of shared beliefs, norms and values. The variation in cultures often affects the way people behave and its approaches towards care process. Depending on the culture one grew up, feelings of emotional health can always affect the way patients are managed, and how the experience s are given the best coping measures for the care. in many cultures around the world, mental health has often been associated with spiritual lifes of the patients, thus how a person perceive mental health experience have an effect on the personal felling you have, (WHO, 2014). Cultural influences and societal influences have an effect on mental health care approach. Culture and social contextual nature often shapes the mental health of minorities and available mental health priorities available. The misunderstandings often found in culture among the care providers often deters access of health services and access and utilization of care and preventing them from adequate care prov ision, (Bjereld et al 2015). Patient culture often known as consumer mental health services has an effect on mental health care and utilization access. In this case study, patient Jeremy might not have been exposed to the culture of seeking medical intervention thus the restrictive nature and solitude denial he is facing. Social aspects of mental health Many dimensions of mental health and psychological well being are determined by the social factors which include, gender, social status, race and ethnical backgrounds. The ability of coping effectively with patients of mental health have often depend on the social arrangements which take place within the family or community set ups. In this case Jeremy social state is affected at how the family is treating him and according him the care needed. Mental illness epidemiology is complicated but how the relationship between symptoms occurrence, drug use and illness vary with the families support networks, (Funk,2016). The stigma often associated with mental health disease has led to perception of the disease, the cumulative burdens the disease cause on the family and those sorrowing the care are huge, (Bjereld et al 2015). These burdens depend on the magnitude of schizophrenia for patient Jeremy. Developmental factors affecting mental health Assessments of positive aspects of development and is aligned competencies are viewed as the scientific underpinnings which inform promotion of mental health disease. Prevention and promotion model for the young people entails interventions which alters the developmental process. This is essential in ensuring that the filed be grounded on a comprehensive framework that has a reflection on the developmental perspective. the most important feature so development process that are key to the case study include, age related patters of schizophrenia disorder for the patient, tasks involved and interactions between the biological and psychological and social aspects with regard to the patent status, (Conley et al 2017). Implementing mental health priorities International and national states have formed workforces which steers the agenda for mental health problems. The mental health priorities set have proved to be evidence based and cost effective interventions that are not accessible to the general population. The priority areas have been fundamental in ensuring better mental health care for the people affected with mental problems like in the case study and improve the support offered to them. The priority areas have often focused on the social and emotional problems, depression states, inattention and impulsivity, disruptive behaviours and aggression impacts, substance abuse and conflicting of self harm, (Hanlon et al 2014). These priorities are essential for the Jeremy in the case study so to offer appropriate help for treatment process and yielding better outcome. The association of family set ups forms key priority towards seeking support for mental health patients. The intervention of the family members for the victims of mental health illness is crucial. Statistics have shown that 15% of the children and adolescents have mental problems. This happened with the patient 30 years ago, further if it goes untreated which is the case for the case study affects the children and go long beyond when they can exhibit problem behaviours. However key aspects of managing this are ensuring positive and effective communication approaches on mental health issues. Studies done have shown that many families dont disclose the emotional problems which are linked to the disease, thus informing the urgent need for mental health communication between social support services and family, (Patel et al 2013). Family engagement on tackling the priority issues affecting mental health is crucial. Giving them advice and engaging them in therapeutic encounters for the patients and their families is essential for practice and skill development. Hence adequate skills and interventions of practical skills towards managing the mental priorities is essential in ensuring that mental health information and behaviour of the patients is achieved. National mental health framework This framework has provided a good opportunity for the improvement of mental health care provision in Australia, (Davidson et al 2016). The framework brings forth the recovery oriented approaches which aims at understand the recovery process of mental health care and ensuring service delivery for patients such as Jeremy Oaxley. The framework is essential in supporting cultural and attitude change for those providing care. The utilization of this recovery framework for this patient is essential in ensuring that guidance and tailored mental approach is given to the people with mental health disease, (Fenton 2016). The recovery oriented approach designed for patient with the lived experiences and insights of how he can be helped in view of providing expertise, knowledge and skills necessary for care for the mentally challenged patients, (Kidd et al 2015). The recovery health approaches underpinned in the framework allows for the utilizations of service rather than organization priorities. In ensuring patent safety and improving their capabilities, there is need to recognise the need for self determination incorporated into successful treatment approaches. The emphasis on recovery process and self determination for the patient is crucial. As the family is the immediate support network available, there is need to balance various aspects of care provided which include, providing maximum choice selection for the patient, supporting positive risk taking, dignity of risk, availing duty of care and promoting safety. Adopting these strategies ensures that the patient achieves self determination and con tinues in his efforts to reduce coercion and seclusion which is apparent in the Jeremy life experiences rolls, (Jorn 2014). According to the national health framework there are key domain areas which are embedded in the recovery oriented practice and service delivery. The first domain is promoting culture and hope to the patient. In this way there is need op encourage the patient to be optimistic and ensure that he rains hope of healing. The second domain entails prioritising the patient towards care process. This is ensured through putting the patient as the first priority at the centre of experience of mental issue and ensuring he gets adequate care delivery, (Slade et al 2014). There is need to support the personal recovery for the patient, encouraging the patient on the recovery process is essential in ensuring service delivery. Last domain of concern for the patient is the need to uphold the rights of the patent in accessing care process, (McKay et al 2016). As family which is illustrated supports the patient towards recovery process and this is vital towards disease management. Conclusion Thus it is essential that incorporating the framework in managing mental health conditions at the hoe settings is key towards managing Schizophrenia for Jeremy Oaxley. The framework offers a better opportunity to interrogate the facets associated with mental health disease and influence the design of services given such as trauma informed approaches towards managing his disease condition. Being in line with the Australian National Standards for Mental Health Services, 2010, this framework forms key basis for recovery oriented process for the patient. References Bjereld, Y., Daneback, K., Gunnarsdttir, H., Petzold, M. (2015). Mental health problems and social resource factors among bullied children in the Nordic countries: a population based cross-sectional study. Child Psychiatry Human Development, 46(2), 281-288. Davidson, F., Heffernan, E., Greenberg, D., Butler, T., Burgess, P. (2016). A critical review of mental health court liaison services in Australia: A first national survey. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 23(6), 908-921. Fenton, S. J. H. (2016). Mental health service delivery for adolescents and young people: a comparative study between Australia and the UK (Doctoral dissertation, University of Birmingham and The University of Melbourne). Funk, M. (2016). Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level. Hanlon, C., Luitel, N. P., Kathree, T., Murhar, V., Shrivasta, S., Medhin, G., ... Jordans, M. (2014). Challenges and opportunities for implementing integrated mental health care: a district level situation analysis from five low-and middle-income countries. PloS one, 9(2), e88437. Jorm, A. F. (2014). Why hasnt the mental health of Australians improved? The need for a national prevention strategy. Kidd, S., Kenny, A., McKinstry, C. (2015). The meaning of recovery in a regional mental health service: an action research study. Journal of advanced nursing, 71(1), 181-192. McKay, R., Coombs, T., Anderson, J. M. (2016). Mental Health and Addiction Workforce Development in Australia: Never the Twain to Meet?. Workforce Development Theory and Practice in the Mental Health Sector, 90. McMahon, E. M., Corcoran, P., McAuliffe, C., Keeley, H., Perry, I. J., Arensman, E. (2013). Mediating effects of coping style on associations between mental health factors and self-harm among adolescents. Crisis. Nordmyr, J., Forsman, A. K., Wahlbeck, K., Bjrkqvist, K., sterman, K. (2014). Associations between problem gambling, socio-demographics, mental health factors and gambling type: sex differences among Finnish gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 14(1), 39-52. Patel, V., Belkin, G. S., Chockalingam, A., Cooper, J., Saxena, S., Untzer, J. (2013). Grand challenges: integrating mental health services into priority health care platforms. PloS medicine, 10(5), e1001448. Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., ... Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems. World Psychiatry, 13(1), 12-20. World Health Organization. (2014). Social determinants of mental health. World Health Organization.

Performance Measures and Communicating Performance Expectations to Garcia Meyer Center

This paper is going to identify performance measures that can be used to evaluate a potential managing director in charge of operation. In addition, the paper will also look at ways the board of directors can communicate their performance expectations.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Performance Measures and Communicating Performance Expectations to Garcia Meyer Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a consultant hired by the board of directors of Gracia Meyer Center I have developed a method that can be used in identifying performance measures and communicate performance expectations for the new managing director. One of the methods that can be used in identifying performance measures and communicating them to the potential managing director is the top-down director evaluation tool. Gracia Meyer Center is non-profit organization with a board of directors from different backgrounds. Therefore, the board of d irectors will be capable of evaluating the new managing director from a perspective that favors the success of the organization. Generally, the board of directors should look for a managing director in charge of operations who has the ability to achieve the goals of the organization, strong leadership skills, and sound financial management (Davila, Epstein Shelton, 2005). In top-down director evaluation tool, the board of director will have to asses and see whether the potential managing director in charge of operations best fits his or her pre-determined roles as stipulated in Gracia Meyer Center Charter. The board should also assess the potential of the new managing director to discharge his/her duties responsibly. With regard to this, the board can assess the effectiveness of the director in coordinating and supervising staff, implementing organizational goals, and accountability. This can be determined from the way the potential managing director contributes to the discussions during the interview, his/her knowledge of business procedure, and responsibility in terms of governance. In top-down director evaluation tool, integrity and confidence is a key ingredient to effective performance of a managing director. Being a non-profit organization providing social services to individuals living with HIV/AIDS, the integrity of its managing director is crucial for the success of the organization. In addition, Gracia Meyer Center has an annual budget of seventeen million obtained from the government and other stakeholders. Therefore, the integrity of its managing director who will be in charge of operations including finance is crucial in ensuring that funds are not misused (Davila, Epstein Shelton, 2005). The board of directors of Gracia Meyer Center should know that a competent managing director possesses skills that will enable him or her to effectively administer the organization, provide accurate and up-to date financial statements when needed, and be able t o write management reports to the board of directors on a regular basis.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Top-down director evaluation tool also seeks to evaluate the availability and accessibility of the managing director to both staff and the board of directors. An effective managing director should be able to address the queries raised by employees and the board of directors in an effective, timely, and courteous manner. The board should also assess the potential of the managing director to determine whether he/she possesses the right communication skills. This is because good communication could the board in future to know whether the managing director is discharging his/her responsibilities effectively, and whether he/she is conducting follow ups. The board of directors should also know that a good managing director in charge of operations should understand the views of the stakeholders (Garratt, 2003). Gracia Meyer Center is an organization that depends on various stakeholders for funding. The stakeholders have certain expectations, on how the organization is managed, utilization of funds, and the quality of social services it provides to its clients among others. The new managing director should be in a position to meet the expectations of these stakeholders. Certain laws regulate Gracia Meyer Center, which is a non-profit organization that provides services to marginalized groups living with HIV/AIDS such as gay people. The board of director should assess the potential manager to determine whether he/she is familiar with the policies and legal measures that govern the management and operations of Gracia Meyer Center. Top-down approach of director evaluation also requires that an effective managing director should be able to inspire and develop staff within an organization (Garratt, 2003). Gracia Meyer Center is an organization that employs a wi de range of professionals including lawyers, social workers, and health care experts. An effective managing director who oversees the activities of these professionals should ensure that their skills are enhanced through regular training, workshops, and seminars. The board of directors should also assess the new managing director to see whether he/she has the potential of satisfying the needs of all the company’s employees. This is crucial because a managing director who satisfies the needs of people who work under him prevents low labor turnover or absenteeism in the work force. Being a non-profit organization, Gracia Meyer Center also largely depends on volunteers. Hence, a managing director who can satisfy the needs of those working under him is crucial in ensuring high productivity within an organization. Although Gracia Meyer Center is a non-profit organization, the board of director should still emphasize on financial skills when choosing a future managing director.Adve rtising We will write a custom report sample on Performance Measures and Communicating Performance Expectations to Garcia Meyer Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because prudent financial management greatly contributes to the success of an organization. Finally, the top-down approach of director evaluation also stipulates that a managing director should be innovative. The board of directors in their assessment should ensure that the new managing director is innovating (Tyagi Gupta, 2008). References Davila, T., Epstein, M. J Shelton, R. (2005). Making innovation work: How to manage it, measure it, and profit from it. Philadelphia, PA: Wharton School Publisher. Garratt, B. (2003).Thin on top: Why corporate governance matters and how to measure and improve board performance. London: Nicholas Brealey Publisher. Tyagi, R. K Gupta, P. (2008). A complete and balanced service scorecard: Creating value through sustained performance improvement. Upper Saddle River, NJ: FT Press. This report on Performance Measures and Communicating Performance Expectations to Garcia Meyer Center was written and submitted by user Hayden Villarreal to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Capital Punishment essentially is Death Penalty. T Essays - Penology

Capital Punishment essentially is Death Penalty. T Essays - Penology Capital Punishment essentially is Death Penalty. The United States Supreme Court physician favors participation in the moral status of US punishment. Capital Punishment gives victims justice. The controversy over the constitutionality of the death penalty lies in the Ambiguity of the phrase "cruel and unusual." The first meeting of Congress addressed the phrase for only a few minutes. Congressman William smith of South Carolina foreshadowed the controversy to come when he stated that the wording of the Eighth Amendment was "too indefinite." Whereas some argue that the phrase "cruel and unusual" refers to the type of punishment inflicted (such punishments as the severing of limbs, for example, would almost certainly be considered cruel and unusual), others feel that the phrase refers to the degree and duration of the punishment. The U.S. Supreme Court has rejected both interpretations, leaving the death penalty a legal means of punishing certain criminals. Capital Punishment depends on which state you are in which shows wh ich parts are the differences. Many countries have abolished Capital Punishment either by law or by practice. It is officially banned in China and in India at a 68% from a growth rate percentage . It is now banned in England. The Roman Republic was one of the first to ban Capital Punishment. " David Wiesel argues in favor of physician participation but follows his opponents and other commentators in tabling the morality of capital punishment. He acknowledges moral issues surrounding the death penalty, including whether it is distributed fairly but deems them "beyond the scope" of his article. His only purpose "is to address physician participation in lethal injection." ( Paul Litton pg. 6 ) In the end, Capital Punishment is very important to know about how death penalty is justified, and the death penalty now is very judge mental . It is now morally acceptable to the public eye, and will continue to be an important topic for many people that practice identifying the causes of Death Penalty and studying the history of Capital Punishment.

Brand Influence on the Behavior of Generation Y Research Paper

Brand Influence on the Behavior of Generation Y - Research Paper Example The paper "Brand Influence on the Behavior of Generation Y" discusses the factors of fashion brands that influence the buying decisions of this segment. Research shows that price, peer feedback, advertising, emotional value, product quality, brand identity and the physical environment influence the buying behaviour. These factors are discussed in detail in the following sections. This paper is based on the findings of qualitative research conducted on Generation Y fashion consumption behaviour. The benefit of a qualitative research is that it can accommodate a wide variety of sources and benefit from the scholarly work of several researchers. The study is based on analysis of secondary sources which includes research publications and online content. Major themes that recur most frequently in the secondary sources have been discussed in this paper. Research journals, textbooks and websites covering issues of brand management and marketing were consulted to collect data for this paper. The results of the research showed that rational factors affect brand consumption behaviour among Generation Y consumers as much as emotional factors. The consumers appear to be motivated by product quality and price based on their parental influence. At the same time, they are also influenced by peer feedback, brand identity and brand advertising. As a result, fashion brands pay equal attention to reflecting quality through tangible and intangible aspects in their product development and marketing practices.

Responsibility to Protect Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Responsibility to Protect - Dissertation Example In his studies about democide (a term has come to be used to refer to the murders committed by governments on individual or groups, including genocides, mass killing and crimes against humanity), Rummel (1986, 1997) illustrated that democides are more threatening than international wars, as he estimated the total number of deaths killed by governments in the 20th century 174 million dead, which is more than the battle-deaths during the same period. Moreover, he found that regimes who committed democide are likely to be dictatorial, such as Communists and Nazis. Figure 1: Democide Compared to War Battle-Dead, adobted from Rummel (1994). The next sections of the introduction will initially define three key crimes that violate human rights the most, namely: war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. Secondly, the struggle of dealing with these crimes, and the evolution of the means used for preventing them will be illustrating. The third section will cover the research question, objectives and structure. The ultimate part will focus on exploring the problem by demonstrating the tension of state sovereignty and the debate of the R2P. War Crimes, Genocide and Crimes against Humanity War crimes refer to the excessive violation of human rights within wars, and a serious breach of international humanitarian law (Clarisse, 2011). There have been several codifications in the international level concerning war crimes, beginning with The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, followed by the Conventions of 12 August 1949 and their Additional Protocols I and II of 1977 and article 8 of the 1998 Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court. Murders, attacks on civilian (either prisoners, free or refugees) and their goods, pillage and rape are all considered war crimes (OHCHR, 2010). Moreover, â€Å"Genocide, crimes against humanity, mistreatment of civilians or combatants during war can all fall under the category of war crimes. Genocide is the most severe of these crimes (BBC, 2009). However, the second concept that must be clarified is genocide, which came from a Polish Jew called Raphael Lemkin in 1944 when he combined a Greek word (genos) meaning group, and a Latin word (cide) which means killing (Rossil, 2003). Genocide can be officially defined with regard to Article II of the 1948 United Nation Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide as: â€Å"any of a number of acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, and forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.† (UN, 1948) Other crimes against humanity include â€Å"murder, extermination, enslave ment, deportation, and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war, or persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds in execution of or in connection with any crime within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal,